Monkeypox is a rare viral disease that affects both humans and animals. The virus is part of the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes smallpox, cowpox, and vaccinia viruses. Although monkeypox is not as severe as smallpox, it can cause serious illness and has a mortality rate of 1 to 10% in Africa.
Monkeypox was first identified in 1958 when outbreaks occurred in monkeys kept for research purposes in Copenhagen and London. In 1970, the first human case was reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Since then, monkeypox has been reported in other African countries such as Cameroon, Central African Republic, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, and Sudan. In 2003, the first cases of human monkeypox were reported outside of Africa, in the United States, after an outbreak linked to pet prairie dogs imported from Ghana.
The virus is primarily spread through contact with infected animals, such as rodents, squirrels, monkeys, and other primates, or through contact with bodily fluids from infected animals. The virus can also be transmitted from person to person through respiratory droplets, contact with bodily fluids, or contact with contaminated objects. The incubation period is typically 5 to 21 days, and symptoms usually last for 2 to 4 weeks.
The symptoms of monkeypox are similar to those of smallpox, but generally milder. The disease usually starts with a fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue. After a few days, a rash develops, which typically begins on the face and then spreads to the trunk and limbs. The rash progresses to pustules, which eventually scab over and fall off. Lesions may also form in the mouth, throat, and genitals. Lymph nodes often become swollen and painful, and some patients may develop pneumonia.
There is no specific treatment for monkeypox, and supportive care is the mainstay of management. Pain relief medication and antipyretics may be given to relieve fever and pain. In severe cases, patients may need to be hospitalized, and antibiotics may be prescribed to treat secondary bacterial infections.
Prevention of monkeypox is mainly through vaccination, and the smallpox vaccine is believed to provide some protection against monkeypox. However, the smallpox vaccine is no longer available to the general public since smallpox has been eradicated. In affected areas, preventive measures such as wearing protective clothing and practicing good hand hygiene may help reduce the risk of infection.
In conclusion, monkeypox is a rare but potentially serious viral disease that primarily affects people in central and West African countries. Although the disease is not as severe as smallpox, it can cause significant morbidity and mortality. Early recognition and diagnosis of the disease are important to prevent its spread, and vaccination against smallpox may provide some protection.
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Monkeypox Virus Real Time PCR Kit
PDPS-AR064 Creative Biogene 1 unit Ask for price Monkeypox Virus Real Time PCR Kit
ZD-0076-01 Gentaur Genprice 25 tests/kit Ask for price Monkeypox Virus Real Time PCR Kit
ZD-0076-02 Gentaur Genprice 25 tests/kit Ask for price Monkeypox Virus Real Time PCR Kit
YJC70115NW-25T Jiangsu Bioperfectus Technologies 25 tests/kit Ask for price PCR detection kit for Monkeypox Virus
DA1430 Daan Gene 24 test/kit 129.60 EUR Monkeypox Virus Detection Kit (RT-PCR)
SYNT-RTPCR-24 Nanjing Synthgene Medical Technology 24 test/kit Ask for price Dynamiker Monkeypox Virus Ag Rapid Test
DNK-2114-1 Dynamiker Biotechnology 20 tests 702.00 EUR Recombinant Monkeypox virus Envelope protein A28 homolog(A30L),partial
CSB-BP848659MHV Cusabio 20μg Ask for price Recombinant Monkeypox virus Envelope protein A28 homolog(A30L),partial
CSB-EP848659MHV-B Cusabio 20μg Ask for price Recombinant Monkeypox virus Envelope protein A28 homolog(A30L),partial
CSB-MP848659MHV Cusabio 20μg Ask for price Recombivirus Monkey Anti-monkeypox IgG ELISA kit, 96 tests, Quantitative
AE-311150-1 Alpha Diagnostics 1 kit 540.00 EUR Monkey p16 ELISA Kit
EMKA0008 Abclonal 96Tests 625.20 EUR Monkey p21 ELISA Kit
EMKA0011 Abclonal 96Tests 625.20 EUR Monkey P53 ELISA Kit
EMKP0048 Abclonal 96Tests 625.20 EUR Monkey P53 ELISA kit
E09P0041-192T BlueGene 192 tests 1524.00 EUR